BOOKPLATES
BOOKPLATES
THE WORLD OF EX-LIBRIS
A historical retrospective

3 MODERN TIMES
 
BOOKPLATES
3h
1935-1980:
THE VISUAL TOWER OF BABEL
part II

It is obvious that this section cannot contain more than a partly representative selection of the diversity of artists and trends of the period considered. It should be viewed in conjunction with the modern plates which are shown in part 4 of this catalogue.

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3h/1. Camille Graeser (CH, 1892-1980) LUISE HILLER, P1, 76 x 35, c.1935.

Graeser was a talented artist and designer who taught at the Bauhaus and contributed substantially to its concepts on style. Two ex-libris are known by him, of which this one was for Luise Hiller.
3h/2. Endre Vadasz (H, 1901-1944) JULIKA , C4, 85 x 109, 1935.

The graphics tradition has always had special vitality in East European countries, although this is especially perceptible in the last few decades, when ex-libris have been somewhat neglected in Western Europe. Vadasz was a noted painter and engraver.

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3h/3. Joszef Menyhart (CZ, 1901-1976) STEPHANI BEKES, C3, 151 x 57, 1936. GM 7102.

Menyhart is a somewhat forgotten artist, but his graphics show his great talent for form and expression. Czech and Slovak artists, still today, are amongst the best exponents of etching.

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3h/4. Olmedo Mezzoli (?I) ELDA BOTTA, C3, 101 x 69, 1938.

This bookplate is of interest as it is somewhere in between Déco style and cubist abstraction, the former being to some extent the decorative, applied art version of the latter.
3h/5. Rex Whistler (GB, 1905-1944) AUDREY PLEYDELL BOUVERIE, P5, 132 x 95, 1939. Viz BNL #187.

The remarkable British artist Whistler made a couple of dozen ex-libris, mostly for friends. He made this one for Mrs Pleydell Bouverie as a present, to ask forgiveness for having forgotten to go to a dinner to which she had invited him! A collotype edition was made somewhat later.

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3h/6. Willem Jakob Rozendaal (NL, 1899-1971) EUGENE STRENS, X2, 157 x 118, 1937.

Several artists in the Netherlands also used wood engraving and many with great talent. This lively image seems to announce the Second World War, and is one of many ex-libris by this artist.
3h/7. Franz Masereel (NL, 1899-1971) EUGENE STRENS, X2, 157 x 118, 1937.

It might be said that Masereel, in the 1900 generation, picked up woodcut where Vallotton left off, and from symbolist developed it into a powerful expressionist language. He made many ex-libris, of which this was for an antiquarian book dealer.

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3h/8. Rockwell Kent (USA, 1882-1971) IRENE OWEN ANDREWS, P7, 92 x 42, c.1940.

Generally considered the most significant modern American artist amongst the relatively few who have made bookplates. Kent’s ex-libris are nearly all offset lithographies, and not always of impressive quality.
3h/9. Bruno Bramanti (I, 1897-1957) MARK SEVERIN, X2, 95 x 61, c.1940.

With Italo Zetti and Tranquillo Marangoni – though the latter in a very different style – Bramanti is one of the main modern exponents of wood engraving in Italy. His lyrical microcosms always have a still, magical quality and he exploited contrast to great effect.

3h10 - 3h18



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